Saturday, March 27, 2010

TELE

TELE

TELE means FAR

This is another word part that is found in a lot of common, concrete words. "Tele" can also simply be short for "telephone" as in the words "telethon" or "telegenic."

I. FOR EACH WORD:

1. Write the word

2. Write what it means

3. Draw a picture to go with it

4. Answer the question about it.

word

meaning and example

what to draw

question to answer

(you may draw your answer, too)

telephone

an instrument for producing sounds at a distance (or the action of using such an instrument)

two different kinds of telephones

What are two things that are a lot easier because of the telephone?

television

An instrument for receiving electrical waves from a distance and changing them into pictures and sounds

two different kinds of televisions

What are two things you wouldn't know about without television?

telescope

an instrument for looking at very distant objects
AND/OR: (optional) to become forced together lengthwise with one part entering the other as the result of a collision; to become compressed or condensed (like a collapsing telescope).

a telescope

Who would want to own a telescope?

telegram

a message sent over distance by coded signals, commonly used for very important messages before telephones were reliable; messages were as short as possible because each word added to the cost. Often someone would be sent to a person's house to deliver the telegram.

SOmeone delivering a telegram.

What are two messages that would be important enough for someone to send a telegram?

telepathy

communication from one mind to another through "extrasensory" means -- sending thoughts or feelings directly into someone's mind from yours, or knowing what they are thinking. (Usually happens in science fiction stories.)

Someone getting a telepathic message.

What are two things you would do if telepathy were possible?

teleconference

a meeting of several people who are in different, distant places by using telephones or computers

People having a teleconference

What are two reasons to have a teleconference?

telephoto

A lense system that makes far-away things look closer

Where are two places where a telephoto lens would be a good thing to have?

telemetry

sending information over a distance by machines. Satellites use telemetry to take information and then send it to different places; hospital systems use telemetry to send medical information to nurses' stations

Something that uses telemetry

What are two things that telemetry makes easier for people?

telemeter

an instrument for measuring the distance of an object from the observer
OR an instrument to send measurements over a distance (such as from Mars to the Earth)

*Both* kinds of telemeters

What are two things you could do with a telemeter?

telephone, television, telescope, teleconference, telemeter, telemetry, telepathy, telegram, teleconference, telephoto

Complete these sentences with the "tele" word. Be sure to mix these sentences with words learned in previous lessons.

1.There will be a video _teleconference_ and people from all over the world will be joining.

2. The army sent the soldier's wife a _telegram_ when he was killed in action.

3. The reporter took a picture of the actress from half a mile away with a _telephoto_ camera.

television, telescope, telemeter, telepathy,

4. Some people think talking on the _telephone_ while you are driving should be against the law.

5. The robot on Mars uses _telementry_ to send information about the land and atmosphere to scientists on Earth.

6. When people have known each other for a long time, they can sometimes know what the other is thinking or feeling without a word spoken -- it's like _telepathy_.

7. We used a _telemeter_ to figure out how far we were from the ground.

8. There is a huge _telescope_ in New Mexico that is used to look at far distant stars.

copyright © 1998-2004 Susan Jones, Resource Room. All Rights Reserved.

VOL and MORT

VOL and MORT

VOL means WISH or WILL

MORT means DEATH

J.K. Rowling's
Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone introduces us to many character names and spells with word parts which are related to their meanings. The character Voldemort's name begins with "vol" - meaning to will or to wish, and ends with "mort," which means "death." The name should tell you this is quite a sinister character!

vol and mort are the first of a series of word parts from the Harry Potter series to be featured in the Resource Room. Death being a bit of an emotional subject, you may wish to be sensitive about the 'mort' words.

I. FOR EACH WORD:

1. Write the word

2. Write what it means

3. Draw a picture to go with it

4. Answer the question about it.

word

meaning and example

what to draw

question to answer

(you may draw your answer, too)

volunteer

To offer to serve without pay or reward. A student can volunteer to take a note to the office. Tennessee's nickname as the "Volunteer State" came from the large number of people from Tennessee who volunteered to serve in the War of 1812. Volunteer firefighters do not get paid.

Someone volunteering for something.

What are three things a volunteer could do at a school?
What would a volunteer be likely to say?

voluntary

Adjective -- done by free choice. A voluntary contribution is one you did not have to make. (also "noun- a piece of music, frequently spontaneous, done as a prelude" - you may have heard a "trumpet voluntary" at a wedding or graduation)

Yourself doing one of your favorite voluntary activities

What are ten things you did today that were voluntary?

involuntary

Not done by choice or by thinking about it. Your heart beats involuntarily because you don't decide to do it; if you hear a loud noise you may make an involuntary jump. You may have to make an involuntary purchase of a uniform if you get a job as a nurse.

What are two examples of "involuntary" actions, besides your heart beating or jumping when you are startled?

volition

The act of choosing to do something. For example, Mary apologized to Kate of her own volition, not because anybody told her to do it.

What are three things you could do of your own volition, even though they would not be the easiest thing to do?

benevolent

Intending good things to happen ("bene" is a word part meaning "good")-- a "benevolent dictator" is someone who is has control over a group, but makes decisions that are good for them. A benevolent person says and does things to help people.

Someone doing something benevolent.

What are three things a benevolent person could do?

malevolent

intending bad things to happen ("mal" is a word part meaning "bad"). If something is done malevolently, that person knew that what was done could be bad, and that's why he or she did it.

Someone doing something malevolent?

What are three malevolent things a person could say?

MORT:

mortal

adjective -- subject to death, or causing death. People are mortal, since they die. A mortal illness or injury is one that makes a person die.

What are three kinds of mortal injuries or illnesses?

immortal

never dying; living forever.

What are two things a person might do if he/she thought he/she was immortal?

mortuary

Funeral home

a mortuary

What are three things you would find at a mortuary?

mortify

To embarrass or humiliate completely; Teenagers are sometimes easily mortified; for some students, school is a place of frequent mortification.

. (A less common meaning is to "subjugate by disciplinary austerities")

Someone who has just been mortified

What are three things that someone might say or do if he were feeling mortified?

mortician

Someone who prepares a body for burial

What are two things that you should be good at if you wanted to be a mortician?

post mortem

Examination of a body after death ("post" is a word part meaning "after), often to figure out what caused the death.

Why would a post mortem be done?

rigor mortis

the rigidity of a body that happens after death (and why zombies in movies walk stiffly)

zombies in movies

Complete these sentences with the vol or mort word that fits. Be sure review words learned in previous lessons.

1. Voldemort is a very _malevolent_ character who likes to see bad things happen to people.

2. A _post mortem_ showed that the man had died of natural causes.

3. Joining the Reading Club is _volutary_ , so only join if you really want to read.

4. Cary was _mortified _ when the entire school learned about his secret crush.

5.Is there a _volunteer_ who would be willing to go pick up our pizza?

6. Even though Shakespeare died, people consider his plays and poems to be _benevolent_.

7. Cassie went to school to learn how to become a _mortician_, and then got a job at a mortuary.

8. He's a _benevolent_ man who is always looking for ways to help people.

copyright © 1998-2004 Susan Jones, Resource Room. All Rights Reserved.

BIO

BIO

BIO means LIFE

Bio is the third root to be featured on the Resource Room found often in scientific contexts.

I. FOR EACH WORD:

1. Write the word

2. Write what it means

3. Draw a picture to go with it

4. Answer the question about it.

word

meaning and example

what to draw

question to answer

(you may draw your answer, too)

biology

study of life

Three different things a biologist would study

What are 10 different living things a biologist could learn about? Make them as different as you can.

biography

story of someone's life

A biography

What would be a good title for an biography?

autobiography

story of someone's own life

an autobiography

Who are ten people who have had biographies written about them?

antibiotic

medicine to kill bacteria such as penicillin

a bottle of antibiotics

Why did more children die before antibiotics were discovered?

symbiosis

when two different kinds of living things have a close relationship -- such as bacteria living in cows' stomachs and helping digest grass or bees that get food from flowers and help spread their pollen

a symbiotic relationship

What might the "sym" in "symbiosis" mean?

biosphere

layer on the earth that has living things

the whole biosphere

What are three very different places on the biosphere that would have very different kinds of life?

biodegradable

able to be broken down (usually into harmless things) in nature -- tree stumps and paper are biodegradable, plastic is not.

Three things that are biodegradable

What is a problem with things that are *not* biodegradable?

biopsy

taking out and examining living tissue from a living thing (such as taking a piece of a tumor out to see if it is cancerous)

Who would do a biopsy?

biohazard

Something that could harm living things (such as radioactive material or poisonous chemicals)

A label that would be put on a biohazard

What are three things that could be biohazards?

bioluminescence

Light made by living things like lightning bugs or some fish

a bioluminescent animal

Complete these sentences with the bio- word that fits. Be sure review words learned in previous lessons.

1. My brother had a _biopsy_ done on the lump on his elbow.

2. A _biology_ class is where you learn about living things

3.You would have to write your own _autobiography_.

4.Termites could not eat wood without other animals living inside them that digest the wood; this is an example of _symbiosis_.

5.An _antibiotic_ will help cure some diseases like strep throat.

6. Things that might spread an infection at a hospital have a_ biohazard_ label on them.

7. When fish glow in the dark it is called _bioluminescence_.

8. I want to read the _biography_ of the first President of the United States.

9. The desert, the swamps and the rain forest are all part of the big _biosphere_.

10. If you put something _biodegradable_ in the dump, eventually it will rot away.

copyright © 1998-2004 Susan Jones, Resource Room. All Rights Reserved.